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龙泉宝剑
中国东部的浙江省龙泉地区素以出产宝剑而闻名。龙泉宝剑之所以名闻天下,是因为它在多年发展过程中形成的“锋利无比、刚柔相济、寒光逼人、装饰精美”四大特色。
“龙泉”是中国古代对宝剑的通称,由此可见龙泉地区铸剑技艺的精湛。龙泉宝剑创始于距今已有2300余年的春秋时期。相传春秋时的著名铸剑师欧冶子见龙渊山明水秀、人杰地灵,便取当地山中的铁英在此铸剑,成“龙渊”、“泰阿”、“工布”三大名剑,欧冶子也被后人尊奉为龙泉宝剑的始祖。唐代时将“龙渊”改名为“龙泉”并沿用至今。
龙泉宝剑的铸造过程,从原料到成品,一般要经过炼、锻、锉、淬火等90余道工序。剑铸成后,以当地特产的花梨木制作剑鞘和剑柄,再用银、铜凿花配鞘,使其更为精美。
新中国成立后,龙泉宝剑在保持原有特色的基础上,扩大了生产规模并开发出大批新产品。1972年,龙泉剑被作为国礼赠送给来访国际友人。1983年“龙泉古剑”和“云花剑”在中国国际旅游会议旅游纪念品评比中,获国际旅游商品优秀奖。1988年在第22届全国旅游产品评比中获优秀旅游产品奖。同年单剑、双剑在全国首届“武龙杯”武术器械研讨评比会上双双获得金杯奖。1992年龙泉剑又在国际武术博览会上荣获金奖。近年来,龙泉宝剑作为中国传统的工艺品和武术运动器具,越来越受到国内外各界人士的推崇和喜爱。
Longquan Sword
Longquan Sword (also Seven-star Sword), produced in Longquan region of Zhejiang Province in East China, is well known both at home and abroad. It is renowned for its durability and tensility, which is achieved by optimally integrating the metal's softness with its hardness. In its perfect sharpness, Longquan Sword glitters coldly with exquisite, decorative workmanship.
China was one of the earliest countries to develop weapons of metal, and among the forest of swords in its vibrant history, Longquan Sword shines brightest. The history of Longquan Sword traces back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), more than 2,300 years ago. According to its functions, Longquan Sword falls into three categories: inflexible sword, flexible sword, and traditional martial sward. These swords have been praised in poems and articles written by famous scholars throughout the ages.
Longquan swords are all hand sharpened. A finished sword will experience 90-odd working procedures, including several days of hand grinding. After being founded, it will be decorated with exquisite scabbard and rosewood handle, and with matching silk and bronze baldrics. There are altogether 29 kinds of swords, including stick sword, short sword, and twin sword. Longquan Sword has won manu prizes at a number of international fairs.
Longquan Sword was used as a weapon of survival in ancient times. Today, it may serve not only as a more-than-capable Wushu (martial art) performance piece, but also as a treasured example of folk artwork to be presented to foreign guests. Longquan Sword that the PRC presented to President Nixon at the time of the normalization of Sino-US relations has a scabbard covered with snakeskin.
It also makes a perfect gift for friends and family, since a Longquan Sword hung on the wall of a room will bring good luck and peacefulness to the household.