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宁夏珍珠米
中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区,自古以来就有“塞上江南”之称,种植稻谷的历史十分悠久。宁夏所产的大米品质优良,历来享有“珍珠米”的美誉。清代(1644~1911年)时,宁夏珍珠米还被列为进献宫廷的贡米。
宁夏地处中国西北部的内陆高原,这里气候干燥,日照时间长,昼夜温差大,土地肥沃。黄河在其境内绵延400余公里,为当地人民引流灌溉、种植稻米提供了良好的天然条件。到1985年,全区引黄灌溉面积已达100万亩,其中水稻种植面积达75万亩,年总产量达40万吨。
宁夏珍珠米颗粒饱满,色泽洁白,米质油润、味道香甜,营养丰富,富含蛋白质、脂肪等成分。用其蒸成的米饭,洁白晶莹、粘而不腻、味道极佳,因此人们常将其与著名的天津“小站大米”并称,成为中国稻米中的佳品。
Pearl Rice of Ningxia Autonomous Region
The Ningxia Autonomous Region in the northwest of China has long history of rice cultivation. With high quality, Ningxia Pearl Rice was an article of tributes to the imperial family in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Located on an inland plateau, Ningxia has a dry climate with long time of sunlight and great difference in temperature between day and night. The soil is fertile and the Yellow River runs through this area, providing enough water resources. All this constitutes to the advantageous natural conditions for the rice cultivation.
Pearl rice is also called glutinous rice. It is plump and almost round, with high starch content that, when cooked, yields rice that is moist and somewhat sticky. It tastes fragrant and sweet, and is rich in nutrition like protein, and fat, etc. It is as famous as Tianjin Xiaozhan Rice.
Pearl rice is available in white and brown (unprocessed) forms. Brown rice is more nutritious than white rice, and has a mildly nutty flavor and chewy texture. Only the inedible outer husk has been removed, leaving the nutritious, high-fiber bran coating. Brown rice takes somewhat longer to cook than white rice.