您现在的位置:关于中国 About China / 中国旅游 Chinese Travel / 地方特产 Local Color
烟台苹果
苹果是世界著名的四大水果之一,也是中国最主要的果树类植物,广泛种植于南北各地。在众多的苹果种类中,山东烟台所产的苹果以其种植面积广大,品种繁多,产量高,品质好而名闻天下。
烟台地处中国山东省胶东半岛的东部,属海洋性气候,空气湿润,阳光充足,雨量适中,非常有利于苹果的生长。烟台苹果至今已有一百余年的栽培历史。19世纪50年代,美国传教士首先将本国的苹果良种输入中国,在烟台新亭山开园种植。此后逐渐在烟台地区逐渐推广普及,被称为“烟台苹果”。20世纪20年代初,李载之在烟台市西沙旺开设“芝圃园”, 引进了此后风行数十年的苹果新品种“红香蕉”和“青香蕉”。此后经过多年的发展,烟台苹果已有品种100余个,其中以“红香蕉”、“青香蕉”、“国光”、“红玉”、“金帅”等最为著名。近年来,还开发出“烟青”、“烟红”、“红国光”等新品种。目前,烟台地区约有90%的村庄栽种苹果,种植面积达到70多万亩,年产量达5亿多公斤,是中国最大的苹果产地。
烟台苹果不仅果形美观,色泽鲜艳,甜酸适口,而且富含营养,含有果糖、苹果酸、维生素、钙、磷、钾盐等多种有益于人体健康的成分,是理想的滋补品和药用品,具有生津止渴、补心益气、健脾强胃的功用。
Yantai Apple
Yantai City, a well-known "land of fruits" in Shandong Province, is China's largest cultivation area of cash apples. The Yantai apple is famous nationwide for its various breeds, huge output and high quality.
Yantai has a marine climate, with humid air, ample sunlight and appropriate rainfall, which is propitious to the growing of apples. Yantai apple has a cultivation history of over 100 years. In the mid 19th century, it was the US missionaries that first introduced apples into China, and began cultivation and popularization in Yantai. This is how Yantai apple came into being.
After so many years of cultivation and development, by far, Yantai apple has 100-odd breeds, the most famous of which are Hongxiangjiao Apple, Guoguang Apple, etc.
About 90% of the villages in Yantai have apple orchards, and the planting area totals more than 700,000 mu (1 mu = 1/15 hectare), with an annual output of 500 million kilograms.
Yantai apple abounds in nutrition of fructose, apple acid, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and iron etc., and has high curative value, being especially good for kidney, stomach and heart, etc.