您现在的位置:关于中国 About China / 中国旅游 Chinese Travel / 地方特产 Local Color
云南三七
三七又称“田三七”、“参三七”、“山漆”等,它属五加科多年生草本植物,是一种用途广泛的名贵中药材,主要产于中国东南云南省的东南部地区。
三七性喜冬暖夏凉,不耐寒,怕强光,适合种植在土质松软、阴凉通风、排水良好的环境中。在中医学上,以三七的根、花部入药。三七根部富含三七皂苷甲、乙以及多种生物碱和黄酮苷等成分,味甘微苦,具有行瘀止血、消肿定痛的功效。花部性凉味甘,具有清热、平肝、降压的功效。畅销中外的良药“云南白药”就是以三七为主要成分。
很早以前,中国人就将三七应用于医药,许多古医书中都记载其具有止血的功用。因此三七自古以来就是中国军队中最为常用的止血药物。它的根部可以治疗各种人体出血、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤以及坏死性小肠炎等疾病。三七花可以治疗急性咽喉炎、头昏、目眩、耳鸣等病症。近年来,中外医学工作者还发现用三七炖鸡吃,可以起到降血脂、降胆固醇、防治冠心病的功效。
Yunnan Pseudo-Ginseng
Sanqi (pseudo-ginseng), also named Tianqi, is the most precious natural herb in Chinese medicine. Produced in the southeast of Yunnan Province in Southeast China, it has been used for hundreds of years to improve the overall health of human body by adjusting the internal balance.
Sanqi needs to live in a climate with warm winters and cool summers, little strong sunshine, soft and infiltrative soil, and expedite drainage system as well.
By Chinese standards, Sanqi is not an ancient herb, being first described only about 400 years ago, in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica (c. 1590). It is cultivated mainly in southern China, in the provinces of Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guangdong. Sanqi is closely related to Asian ginseng and American ginseng. Like ginseng, it also contains ginsenosides as its major active components. However, unlike ginseng, Sanqi's most well-known traditional use is not as a tonic but as a hemostatic, and is a common ingredient in many hemostatic formulas both for internal and external applications. The most famous formula of this kind is Yunnan Baoyao (Yunnan White Drug-Powder), which uses Sanqi as a major component. Because of its hemostatic function, Sanqi is the most common medicine in armies.
In addition, Sanqi has obvious curative effect on cardiovascular, immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory diseases, and helps normalize blood lipids and blood pressure, etc., as well. It is now also used in tonic formulas.