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1996年12月，江西庐山风景区被联合国教科文组织评为”世界文化遗产”。 1982年庐山经国务院批准为首批国家重点风景名胜区，1991年荣获“中国旅游胜地四十佳”称号，1996年12月庐山以“世界文化景观”列入《世界遗产名录》。
庐山是闻名中外的风景旅游区和世界遗产地。北临长江，东濒鄱阳湖，大江、大湖、大山浑然一体，险峻与秀美刚柔相济，自古以“雄奇险秀”闻名于世。联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会高度评价庐山：“庐山的历史遗迹以其独特的方式，融汇在具有突出价值的自然美中，形成了具有极高美学价值的、与中华民族精神和文化生活紧密相联的文化景观。”
庐山奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷，俊伟诡特的自然风光，孕育滋养了庐山丰富的历史文化。庐山作为中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。充分体现了中国历史发展的许多重要方面。李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、唐寅、黄庭坚、陆游、康有为、陈三立、胡适、徐志摩 、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登上庐山，留下了浩如烟海的名诗佳作。
庐山的奇峰峻岭,怪石异洞,深峡幽谷,飞瀑流泉,古树名木,与雄浑长江,碧波鄱湖浑然一体,组合成一幅瑰丽多姿的自然图景。干百年来,无数的先贤圣哲,高士逸民,文人墨客,丹青高手,辉子道侣, 富豪政客,纷至沓来,投身于这座奇秀大山的怀抱,在这幅美妙的自然画卷上,留下了浓墨重彩的一笔又一笔,充分地展现着他们对美的意蕴的追求,把那巧夺天工的亭台楼阁,宏大壮观的梅院寺观,精巧奇妙的 祠塔桥榭,风格迥异的中外别墅,镶嵌在这奇山秀水当中，与自然景观交相辉映,互为表里,形成了一道独具魅力的亮丽风景线。
襟江帘溜的优越地理位置,自然景观与人文景观的和谐交融, 组合成庐山风景名胜区以庐山山体为主,呈环状向四周辐射的布局。在这座完整的山岳型风景名胜区内,散布着53处景点,230个景物景观,它们以瀑泉、山石、气象、植物、地质、江湖、人文、别墅建筑为类型错落在枯岭景区、山南景区、东林景区、浔阳景区等大景区内,与大江、鄱阳湖相依、相融、相映,形成了它鲜明的个性和独特的魅力,使人们在与自然的亲和中,随深邃的人文而进入一个崇高的心灵之壤,去窥识庐山真面目。
“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”。然而，要领略庐山之美，还须亲临其境。 |
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| Lushan Mountain Scenic Spots, Jiangxi Province |
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The Lushan Mountain scenic spot in Jiangxi province was granted the name of "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO in Dec 1996. In 1982, Lushan Mountain was proved by the State Department as the first key scenic spots of State, and granted the name of " the 40 Best Touristy Spots of China" in 1991, and in 1996 Lushan Mountain, as a "World Cultural Spot", was included in the "Directory of World Heritage".
Lushang Mountain, a scenic spot and a world heritage, is famous both inside and outside China. It is in the north of Changjiang River and east of Boyang Lake. The river, lake and mountain are integrated perfectly. Lushan Mountain is steep and beautiful, in which the strong and weak mutually assist each other. In the old times, it had been well known throughout China. The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO has highly appraised Lushan Mountain: "The historic remainders of Lushan Mountain is harmonized with nature in a special way, thus becoming a cultural landscape, which is highly appraised thanks to its esthetics value and is integrated finely with the spirit of the Chinese Nation and the cultural life."
The perilous peaks, strange stones, waterfalls and dongas in Lushan Mountain have nourished its rich historic culture. Lushan Mountain, as the birthplace of Chinese eclogue, the original place of Chinese landscape poems and the cradle of landscape painting, can represent many aspects of the Chinese history development. There are overall 1500 poets, who have mounted Lushan Mountain one after the other such as Libai, Bai Jvyi, Sushi, Wang Anshi, Tangyin, Huang Tingjian, Luyou, Kang Youwei, Chen Sanli, Hushi, Xu Zhimo, Guo Moruo, etc. with tremendous amount of excellent works left.
In Lushan Mountain, there are perilous peaks and sheer ranges, strange stones and holes, deep gorge and secret valley, flying waterfall and flowing spring, ancient and famous trees, which are integrated with the Changjiang River and Boyang Lake, making a magnificent picture. For thousands of years, numerous wise men and sages have come to Lushan Mountain, among which there were excellent persons, bookmen, painters, aulds and monks, great houses and politicians. They are all stricken by the beautiful scene and set up lot of pavilions, terraces, towers, bridges, fanes and villas with the characters of inside or outside China, which are harmonized with nature and assist each other in a way make this place more attractive.
In Lushan Mountain with a superior location, the human spots are harmonized with the natural spots perfectly forming a layout, which takes Lushan Mountain as its main body and eradiate in the form of circularity to all directions. In this intact mountain-type scenic spots, there dotted 53 sight spots, 230 scenery spots, which are in types of waterfalls, mountain stones, weather, plants, geology, rivers and lakes, human cultures, and villas, in some big scenic zones such as Kuling scenic spot, Shannan scenic spot, Donglin scenic spot, Xunyang scenic spot, etc with Boyang Lake depending and shinning upon, thus creating its special charm. When someone comes into the Mountain, he can enter deeper into his heart to have a true feeling about this mountain.
"The unawareness of Lushan Mountain resulting from you inside of this Mountain." Therefore, you must be personally on the scene to realize the beautiful scenes in Lushan Mountain. |
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