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1994年12月，湖北武当山古建筑群被联合国教科文组织评为”世界文化遗产”。
武当山又名太和山，明代皇帝曾封为“大岳”、“玄岳”，位于中国湖北省丹江市西南部，主峰天柱峰海拔1612米。周围有72峰拱立，24间环流，灵岩奇洞幽藏其间，白云绿树交相辉映，蔚为壮观。
武当山古建筑群包含有元、明、清三个历史时期的建筑物，建筑体系形成于明代初年。在整个营建过程中指派风水家勘测远址，汇集全国能工巧匠精心施工，工部大臣亲临督工，因而使整个建筑群富有特色。
武当山古建筑群历经沧桑，现存大和宫、南岩宫、紫云宫、遇真宫四座道教宫殿，玉虎宫、五龙宫二座宫殿遗址，二座道观及大量神祠、岩庙。在
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布局、规制、风格、材料和工艺等方面都保存了原状。建筑主体以富观为核心，主要宫观建筑在内聚型盆地或山有台地之上，庵堂神祠分布于宫观附近地带，自成体系，岩庙则占峰据险，形成”五里一庵十里宫，丹墙翠瓦望玲拢”的巨大的景观。在建筑艺术，建筑美学上达到极为完美的境界，有着丰富的中国古代文化和科技内涵，是研究明初政治和中国宗教历史以及古建筑的实物见证。
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| The Ancient Architectural Complex in Wudang Mountain, Hubei |
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In 1990 December, Anhui Huangshan Mountains Scenic Spot was honored as "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by the UN Organization of Science, Education and Culture.
Also known as Taihe Mountain, Wudang Mountain was ever honored as "Dayue" and "Xuanyue" by the emperor of Ming dynasty, it is located in the southwest part of Danjiang city, Hubei province, China, with its main peak 1612 meters high. There are 72 peaks around, and 24 rivers running around the mountains, together with the beauty of caves, valleys, trees and flowers, it is a splendid place of interesting.
Wudang Mountain ancient architectural complex consists of the building completed in Yuan, Ming, Qing three historic times, its entire body came into being in the beginning of Ming dynasty. During the whole construction process, involved many famous geomancers, skillful artisans throughout the countries, the key officials from Board of Works of the time supervised the project in person.
The ancient architectural complex in Wudang Mountain had experienced many vicissitudes, by now it has Dahe Palace, Nanyan Palace, Ziyun Palace, Yuzhen Palace, the four Taoism palace and Jade Tiger Palace and Five Dragons Palace, two palace relics, two Taoist temple and many shrines, rock temples. It has remains in its original state in layout, design, style, material and craftsmanship. The main construction takes Fu Palace as the center, the primary construction of the palace was completed in a basin or a rock platform, and the shrines were distributed in the surrounding area, all these facets and aspects combining the natural background exhibit a magnificent view before the viewers. It reaches the perfect state in architectural art and architectural aesthetics, containing rich Chinese ancient culture, science and technology, and it is the material proof for the study of politics in former Ming dynasty, and Chinese religious history. |
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