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四川峨眉山一乐山大佛
1996年12月,峨眉山一乐山大佛被联国教科文组织评为“世界文化和自然遗产”
峨眉山位于成都西南约160公里的峨眉山市境内,属四川盆地西南边缘向青藏高原过渡地带。主峰金顶3100米,其山势巍峨秀丽。乐山大佛为峨眉山风景名胜区的一个重要景点,位于峨眉山以东、岷江、大渡河、青衣江三江汇流处。
峨眉山的优美的自然风光和佛国仙山而驰名中外,以雄、秀、神、奇的特色,为中国名山之冠,并有“峨眉天下秀”之赞誉。峨眉山把雄秀神奇的自然景观与悠久的历史文化内涵有机地融为一体,相得益彰,给人们的美的享受,成为人们崇尚与讴歌的对象。
作为自然遗产,峨眉山不但具有亚热带典型的植被类型和生物样化,对研究世
界生物区系等均有重要地位和特殊意义,还具有独特的地质特征,为地壳及生物演化历史提供了难得的地质史料。
作为文化遗产,峨眉山有着历史久远的佛教文化遗存。悠久的人文历史,寺庙的的建筑艺术及大量的珍贵文物,使峨眉山这个“佛门圣地”以“普贤道场”之名被称为中国佛教四大名山这一,蜚声中外,乐山大佛一最负盛名的世界第一大佛。佛像是8世纪依山崖凿端坐的弥勒佛像,通高71米,历90年造成。
Ermeishan Mountain—Leshan Grand Buddha
Ermeishan Mountain—Leshan Grand Buddha was granted the name of "world cultural and natural heritage" in Dec 1996.
Ermeishan Mountain is in the city of Ermeishan, which is 160kms to the southwest Ermeishan city. Jinding, the highest peak of Ermeishan Mountain, is 3100-meter high. Leshan Buddha, a key scenic spot in Ermeishan Mountain, locates in the east of the mountain and the joint of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River.
Ermeishan Mountain has been famous for its beauty and the Buddha. In this mountain, the natural scene and its long history melts together and assist each other. It has become the object of people to sing for.
As the natural heritage, Ermeishan Mountain owns the typical vegetataion form, which can assist the studies on world biota. In addition, its special geologic feature is the proof of biogenic derivation.
As the cultural heritage, Ermeishan Mountain possesses the relics of Buddhism culture. Here you can find long-period humanism history, temple and buildings and a large amount of precious cultural relics, all of which make the mountain one of four Buddhism Mountains. Leshan Buddha is the most important one even in the world, which was built in the 8th century, 71-meter high. It took 90 years to finish this project.